Everybody Wants to Make Improvements In Claims But No One Actually Makes It Happen

It’s Like Selling World Peace. Everyone Is For It But No One Wants To Pay For It

There is so much that needs to be done in the world of claims. Operations need fixing, technology needs improving and a futures need to be defined.  For some reason however, we are all really good at talking about it and not so good about doing anything about it. The industry needs to take action.

We need leaders who will drive the initiatives needed to improve and modernize the claims industry. We are mired in an “it’s always been done that way” mentality and not doing anything about it.  I know the day-to-day is an ever growing series of issues. It is because we are forever being asked to do more with less that action is needed. Strategic planning is a necessary evil and a plan must be put into place to improve the whole or we will be destined to “always do it that way.”

Claims departments need to think creatively and “out-of-the-box” if we are going to attract new talent to the industry. This also means acting and not just talking about acting.

Take Action With These 3 Ideas

So how do you act?  check out these three suggestions for getting out from the wanting to improve to actually taking action:

  • Bring in a consultant for a fresh set of eyes… there is more there than you realize and having someone removed from the day-to-day operation will be like cleaning dirty windows. The clarity will allow you to see both good and bad and will give you the first steps to make improvement.
  • Buy one small application to help fix some aspect of the department. There are plenty of innovative technologies out there to help with everything from adjuster compliance (Xeneros) to claims auditing (the Audit Portal). Try one, they won’t cost too much but they will save you so much in time and expense.
  • Talk to your claims professionals.  Spend a day with a few of the people on the floor and listen to them. Unfortunately many continue to do tasks they know to add little value because they too fall into the “it’s always been that way” frame of mind. I promise you they know more and if given the chance will provide some fairly decent suggestions to improve the operation.  And guess what – this one won’t cost you anything.

How are you going to take action today?

 

 

3 Suggestions To Beat The Summer Slow Down In Claims (If You Do Slow Down)

It’s nice to spend time on the beach, but use the summer slow down to make some improvements

Let’s face it – no matter how busy your organization is, come August often times things begin to slow down. It seems everyone is on vacation, and while there is less coming in, there is still much to do. Now is the perfect time to clean up messes and get set for the fall push.

1. Managers & Supervisors

The summer is a great time to work on performance and training issues with your claims staff. With courts slowing down, fewer crises to deal with and less phone calls to take, now is a good time to work with claims handlers to get stronger. Even if your performance reviews are not due for several months, spend some of the extra time you may have to look for learning opportunities. Help claims handlers clear some “dead wood”, and mentor them to reach new goals for the future.  With the extra time there will be fewer interruptions and spending some of that extra time encouraging a handler to look for new ways to excel will benefit everyone.

2. Claims handlers

Wouldn’t it be nice to clear all those tasked items and clean your desk up. It’s been a busy year and things have been piling up. Emails, reports, bills,  and closings are just a few of items that can so easily stack up on a desk that need to be dealt with.  Pick a few items to clear from your long list of tasks and try and get to a clean slate. Here are a few more suggestions:

  • Clear the email folder and organize that in box so the email cascade can be more manageable
  • Look at your pending for older files that can use a little attention, or even better, be closed. Sometimes those older files just need a little push to get them to to the next level. Use any slow down time to reduce that file count.
  • Get through your snail mail. Yes people still send mail the old fashion way and if you spend a few hours a week cleaning and filing away that stack of papers on the the corner of the desk you will be better off before the next push.
  • Meet with your manager and look for opportunities to learn and improve your skills.

3. Claims Executives

Time to break out the strategic plan.  When was the last time you looked into the future? Don’t wait for Lilly pads to take over the lake (see my posting You Can’t Wait Till The Last Minute To Improve You Operation – Planning Starts Now!) take a look at future issues now. Explore your technology needs and look for opportunities to improve your operation. Focus on some key areas to target for lowering costs such as in areas of subrogation and salvage. There are opportunities there to re-tool your operation and get it ready for future growth.

Tell us how you best use slower times to improve your operation!

Is Your Caims Department Becoming A Bus Company?

Are you going through the motions and can’t seem to get out of the traffic circle?

Seth Godin, author of well known business books such as the Purple Cow and Linchpin, recently wrote in his blog about companies Becoming a Bus Company. As he noted, “We all have a vision of the typical bus company, slowly moving people from place to place, going through the motions and showing a lot of fatigue.” Seth points out that companies fall into a place where they start acting like bus companies which becomes evident when the some of the following begins to happen:

  • Aging equipment in need of a functional and design refresh
  • Tired staff, punching the time clock
  • By the book mentality, with no room for humanity or initiative
  • Treating all customers the same (poorly) and knowing (and caring) little or nothing about them
  • Attitude that tomorrow will be just like today

Recognize any of the above? Claims departments can, and do, fall into the same traps where it feels like they can’t get out of the same old routine.

Here are three suggestions to break up the bus company mentality and help make the organization stronger:

  1. Closing Day – Spend a day dedicated to closing files or looking for closing opportunities. The idea here is not to work the files, but to glance through them quickly and see if there are any files that can be closed. Even with the best diary systems in place, there are always files that some how didn’t get closed. Whether it’s a file that had a statute of limitation expire, or one that had been denied with no appeal, dedicating time to focus on closings only will pay dividends. Not only does this type of day break up the normal routine, it can result in a reduced pending, the lowering of reserves and feelings of accomplishment.
  2. Take a poll to find the roadblocks– Ask your claims staff for the top 5 issues that they feel make their jobs difficult. Is it a system problem? Is it an inability to get information from other departments? Or maybe there is a process that is not adding any value, but is taking up much of a handler’s time. You will of course receive the standard complaints, but if you dig into those complaints you might find a common theme that could be correctable. If you have never asked you may be surprised to learn of a roadblock that can easily be removed to make the handler’s jobs easier. You will also benefit from learning more from your claims professionals and giving them the opportunity to be part of a solution.
  3. War Story Lunch – Claim handlers love to tell war stories so why not give them a forum to let loose and share the information. The experience and teachings learned from war stories can be used as a training tool to make the department stronger. Invite claims handlers to lunch and have each claims professional bring a story of success or failure from their past. Claim handlers can use that information to promote out-of-the-box thinking and learn new ways of handling future problems. Want to get even more from the process? Invite underwriters to come and listen – maybe they will learn a thing or two about the risks they are writing.

Changing the way things are looked at and done in a given day will promote new ways of looking at old problems, and will keep your department fresh. Tired staff, punching the time clock attitudes, or by the book mentality, with no room for initiative is a sure way to become a bus company.

How do you stay off the bus and stay out of the traffic circle?

New Claims Technologies To Help Companies Drive Revenue And Differentiate Themselves

Still Working With Files? Time To Reevaluate Your Technology

New Study By The Gartner Group Shows 10 Technologies With The Greatest Impact For The Property/ Casualty Industry To Drive Revenue

The Gartner Group, Inc., in a new report, has identified 10 technologies that they feel will have the greatest impact for the Property and Casualty industry to help differentiate themselves and drive new revenue.

“There is a long list of technologies that P&C insurers can use to improve their processes — from product development through customer service. Many of these technologies, however, provide only incremental or minor improvements, have limited or no return on investment (ROI), or do not promise to help P&C insurers radically change their business models, reduce operational costs or generate revenue,” said Kimberly Harris-Ferrante, vice president and distinguished analyst at Gartner. “With budgets challenged and with limited funding for discretionary spending, it is imperative that organizations prioritize their investments favoring those that will generate the greatest ROI and drive the most value.”

Many of the technologies suggested by Gartner can have a significant claims impact. Below I comment on 4 that I feel can have the greatest impact on claims:

  1. Modern Policy and Claims Management Systems – Companies with modern systems, that integrate well with the rest of the organization, have enhanced workflow and business process management (BPM) capabilities. Such systems are easily adoptable as business changes occur and give the company a clear competitive advantage. As Gartner points out, “the adoption of these systems by personal and commercial P&C insurers can provide significant value, including reducing the total cost of ownership, when legacy systems are decommissioned.
  2. Business Intelligence and Analytics – Data and analytics are a logical extension following the adoption of updated systems. Customers are demanding more information and can easily be provided what they need with newer analytic tools. Having better information will also lead to better risk decisions and pricing. In addition, as more states require specialized claim reports, these types of analytics are required to ensure compliance with ever changing data requests.
  3. Advanced Fraud Detection Solutions – Gartner put it best on this one by saying “it is key that insurers reduce losses and leakage to retain profitability. Better control of fraud is essential in accomplishing these goals. Advanced tools analyze data (structured and unstructured) to identify fraudulent claims in real time at point of data entry. This will assist P&C insurers in reducing losses that result in driving up operational costs and may result in companies having to increase insurance premiums based on these losses”
  4. Mobile Devices/Technologies – Any way a consumer can submit a claim promptly and easily will be an invaluable tool. The buzz word in business is mobility and it is no different with claims. With most mobile devices now containing cameras, documenting losses early in the process is easier and can assist in preventing fraud. From the adjuster side, stronger, integrated, mobile technology will greatly speed up claims processing significantly reducing costs.

Failing to adopt new technology will put companies at a competitive disadvantage. Every company should look to evaluate their current systems and offerings and create a strategic plan to keep up-to-date with software and solutions. Staying ahead of the curve is a sure way to help drive costs down and stand out from those who don’t.

Prior to going down a new technology road, I would again encourage an assessment of your claims operations. For further comments on how to manage new technology, please see my prior posts of Putting Puzzle Pieces Together and the Challenge of Creating a New Claims System, as well as With old claims systems come old claims processes – You can’t change one without the other!

What trends are you seeing in claims technology that will be essential for companies in the coming years?

2 Cost-Cutting Solutions To Get Work Done Without Overloading Claims Handlers

Too Many Tasks, And Hiring New Staff Is Not An Option? (Part One of Two)

Not every company can afford to hire dedicated teams to focus on cost-saving initiatives such as subrogation or Anti-Fraud. Sometimes there is simply not enough work to justify a full-time position internally. Regardless, failing to focus on cost-saving programs can increase loss and expense payments.

So how do most companies handle the situation? By adding those tasks to a claims handler’s already overloaded job function. The problem is, the more tasks they are asked to do, the less they can focus on being a good claims handler.  The usual result of overloading the claims handler is that they not only can’t focus on the core aspects of their job – to evaluate and settle claims – but they also can’t properly attend to the additional work. Both jobs end up suffering.

Tasks such as subrogation and legal bill review are the last things claims handlers want to do. Furthermore, these tasks are better performed by dedicated staff. Take a look at any department with dedicated subrogation specialists and you will see higher rates of recovery than those without. This is also true in the areas of Anti-Fraud and litigation review. So how can a claim department maximize results and lower costs, while also ensuring claim handlers can continue to focus on their core job functions? From my own experience, two recommended practical solutions to consider are outsourcing with on-site vendors, and hiring part-time employees.

Taking a page from my past, this post presents the first of two solutions that I implemented to secure successful results.

Outsourcing As A Solution – An Anti-Fraud SIU Example

Outsourcing certain aspects of the claims department can make good economic sense.  However, not every company needs a 30-person call center, nor do they need to invest the resources to build one. In those instances, partnering with a vendor can be an ideal way to provide the best of the best. One of the potential problems, however, is if your company has only a limited need, the vendor may not always give you the most attention. Additionally, completely outsourcing the task means that claims handlers lose the benefits of the expertise that the vendor provides, and often may not even be aware of the available services offered. I was faced with this very issue when dealing with managing an Anti-Fraud unit. My solution was to require the vendor to have their employee “on-site” in our office.

What Did Not Work

Looking for fraud is a key part of a claims handler’s job, and many states require fraud reporting to state investigators. The company I was working for had a substantial commercial casualty book, as well as other specialty lines of coverage. There was not quite enough work to justify a dedicated Special Investigation Unit, but still the work needed to be done. I decided to outsource the process to a Third Party Administrator who had an active SIU unit. The vendor was contracted to handle all the company’s SIU state reporting requirements as well provide any investigation services that our internal claim handlers needed. In addition they were to provide required Anti-Fraud training to our team, and perform audits of our claim handling TPA’s for compliance with Anti-Fraud reporting requirements.

The vendor provided Anti-Fraud training to the team at the onset of the relationship, and then visited the office from time to time to provide updated training and answer questions. After a year of working with this vendor, we discovered that fraud referrals to the state were no different than before the vendor was hired. In discussing the issue with the claims handlers I learned that, despite initial training, the interaction with the vendor was typically reactive, and there was minimal regular contact with investigators. As a result handlers were not aware of the vendor’s range of services, nor did they even know how to properly identify Anti-Fraud red flags. The process and the program weren’t working and I had to make a change.

How To Make It Work

I began to look for a new vendor who would provide a solution that would produce better results.  I determined that the only way I was going to get more fraud referrals was to have someone sitting in the office on the front lines with the claims handler. For the new contract, I found a vendor that would assign a dedicated SIU investigator to sit in our office several days a week. With the investigator on-site, I was able to produce a more proactive approach to looking for potential fraud. Because they were on-site, the vendor was able to use our claims system to review files and actively monitor claims for potential fraud. This was not possible with our previous vendor in an an off-site reactive model.

Once the new program started the difference was almost instantaneous. Claim handlers sought out advice about claims with possible fraud. Investigations increased and claim handlers became more proficient at identifying industry red flags. SIU state referrals increased over 200%, and due to new investigations, several files were able to have indemnity reductions. Handlers learned that sometimes something may not be an outright fraud but instead were exaggerated claims. With the assistance of the “on-site” investigator, handlers learned new ways to analyze damages and reduce loss costs. The program was a success.

Lessons Learned

Changing the way a vendor works with your company can have dramatic results. In this particular initiative I was able to learn:

  • If it’s broken, then fix it. Don’t worry about changing your approach; it’s sometimes the best thing. Too often, leaving a merely adequate solution in place is worse than starting over to make improvements.
  • Be persistent in thinking outside the box in an effort to find new ways to approach basic solutions.
  • Having your vendors work on-site with your team can have many advantages, including the “absorption” effect. Your vendors’ expertise, knowledge, and skills are transferred to your internal staff.

In Part 2, I will give an example of using a part-time attorney to review legal bills as a way to lower your legal expense dollars.

5 Claims issues cited for non-compliance on market conduct exams & 3 tools to avoid them

Insurance Market Conduct examinations are a regular part of the insurance business. Besides the stress of the exam itself, being cited for violations can result in costly fines. Regardless, many citations can be avoided.

Every year, insurance compliance solutions provider Walters Kluwer releases its annual study of top ten reasons insurance companies are found to be out of compliance in state market conduct examinations. In the most recent 2008 study, five of the ten issues of non-compliance were claims related.

If you look at the Walters Kluwer studies performed in 2007 and 2006, you will see similar results around claims. As in the past, documentation and customer service issues are the primary culprit for claims non-compliance.

5 Claims issues found as non-compliant

  1. Failure to acknowledge, pay or deny claims within specified time frames
  2. Failure to pay claims properly (sales, tax, loss of use)
  3. Improper documentation of claim files
  4. Failure to communicate a delay in the settlement of claims in writing
  5. Use of unlicensed claims adjusters or appraisers

All of these findings could have been avoided with enforcement of best practices and an internal review process. With some basic actions, a company can  minimize or eliminate their risk of being out of compliance.

3 Simple tools to avoid costly fines

There are very simple tools that should be employed to help prevent negative claims findings on market conduct reviews. Here are some basic preventative steps to eliminate or mitigate against being cited in a review:

  1. Manage to best practices – Establish and manage claims departments to meet industry best practice standards. Set guidelines and educate staff as to the importance of proper file documentation and notification requirements.
  2. Self audit –  Regularly reinforce good handling practices and customer service expectations through internal audits. A self-audit program should be designed to look for deficiencies and establish plans of action to correct any issues promptly. These compliance audits of staff should be done at least annually.
  3. Vendor management program – Set up a standard vetting process to make sure vendors are appropriately licensed and will comply with company guidelines. Where appropriate, audit these vendors as well to ensure information originally supplied during the application process remains current.

So many of the 5 issues cited above are avoidable. Setting standards and monitoring for compliance will minimize your risks in a market conduct examination. As an added benefit your files will be in better shape and your customers will be happier for it.

Better claim reports can help improve producer/carrier communications (take our poll)

Why do producers feel it’s like talking through tin cans when communicating with carriers?

Sam Friedman, National Underwriter Editor-in-Chief, recently wrote in his blog (A View From the Press Box) about the need for carriers to improve communications with Producers. Mr. Friedman was discussing the Producer Satisfaction Survey of 1,596 qualified agents and brokers by Deloitte’s Insurance Industry Group—conducted in partnership with National Underwriter (read more at Producers Seek More Input).  Improved producer carrier relationships can be a competitive advantage to help increase profitability in tough economic times. According to the survey, a key differentiator for carriers to attract more business from their producers is in the areas of claims handling and technology.

I believe that there are two areas in claims that add to communication breakdowns:

  • Poor technology creating limitations
  • Failing to use existing technology

Most modern claims systems can create automated customized reports. Producers should be able to ask for specific reports and have them electronically scheduled for delivery. If a carrier cannot provide this service it is because their technology is not up to speed or is not being used correctly. The reality is most claims departments fail to use their existing claims systems to their fullest capabilities. At the very least automated reporting should be available to include regular loss runs and trending reports, as well as notification of significant claim events. Often all you need to do is just ask for what you want.

There are of course many steps that can enhance producer/carrier relationship as it relates to claims. From the carrier side, producers assisting in getting information from insureds, promptly reporting losses and helping with deductible issues are just a few. Carriers can work with producers to provide prompt detailed reports which will benefit both parties through improved risk selections and better underwriting.

Suggested steps:

  • Agree on a suite of basic reports to provide producers monthly including loss runs and overall summary metrics that can show loss trends
  • Establish an agreed upon significant claim event report (reserve change, trial date, discovery deadlines, etc.) for prompt notifications
  • Automate reports to run and send on regular intervals

Better reporting will go a long way to improving relationships, and can only help increase profitability and enhance service to the policy holders.

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I found my insurance calling – Making operations better and the job easier!

Working at Zurich was a great growing and learning experience. One thing about an insurance company is the need to document and follow procedures. Whether as a defense to a potential bad faith action, or in order to continually justify your actions, there are steps that need to be followed. Managing claims is a very paper intensive operation. Documents come and need to be processed. Payments need to be made and supporting documentation needs to be provided. Authorities need to be given, presentations need to be made, and signatures need to be secured. From the beginning I worked to streamline my process and make the job easier and more efficient. Early on I used my own spreadsheets to manage my desk of claims or PowerPoint to help present a claim to secure authority. I quickly studied the claims “system” and learned to use powerful reporting tools to understand how my desk, and I, was performing. I ran my own metrics on new claims and closing ratios. I looked at my reserve actions to see if there were any anomalies or trends to be concerned with. And with this information I began to help others in the department get better reporting on their desks as well.

I was soon put on projects to look at efficiencies within claims and look for ways to improve the process of how things were done. I experimented with different ways of looking at claim files and tried to use macros (pre-written note prompts) to assist claim handlers in making sure they hit all the required steps needed to set up a claims file. Some of my suggestions worked and others didn’t, but I continued to look to improve the process. After managing the Northeast Claim Office for Healthcare, I was promoted to the position of Director of Operational Innovation. Not the best title but was necessary because of various corporate constraints on titles at the time. Nonetheless, I liked it because title itself was a continual call to action – my job was to innovate how we did things. I was responsible for ensuring operational efficiency for the Specialty Claims department, which consisted of over 125 claims professionals.

It was at this point that I had found my calling in the Insurance industry. I loved looking for new ways to make my fellow claims professional’s job better. I helped implement a new paperless environment, I trained fellow senior staff on using reports to manage their individual operations, and I tried to ensure the internal audit process was an educational not punitive experience. I spent time using and developing technology to help the claim professional and worked with the larger home office claims technology unit as the specialty lines subject matter expert for the development of new systems. We were moving and changing and it was great to help people do their jobs better.